The Runtime Theory

How Instruction Pipelines and Dependency Hazards works

An interactive concept flow for instruction pipelines and dependency hazards, from its assumptions through the main operation and boundary checks.

The Runtime Theory Team05 stages

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CONTRACTREPRESENTATIONOPERATIONBOUNDARYRESULT

readyA processor pipeline overlaps stages of multiple instructions, much like an assembly line. Pipelining aims to increase instruction throughput; it does not necessarily reduce the latency of one instruction. The benefit depends on keeping stages supplied with independent work and resolving control decisions quickly.

Use the stages in order to explain instruction pipelines and dependency hazards. Each stage makes one assumption visible: what the operation promises, what representation it uses, how state changes, which boundary can invalidate a shortcut, and what evidence confirms the result.

For a worked explanation, continue to the topic article and execution trace.

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