The Runtime Theory
mediumLeetCode#dynamic-programming#unbounded-choice

Coin Change

Find the fewest unlimited coins needed to make amount, or -1 if impossible.

The Runtime Theory Team25 min read
Solve it

Solving happens on the judge — come back and mark it done

Sample cases

incoins=[1,2,5], amount=11

out3

incoins=[2], amount=3

out-1

incoins=[1], amount=0

out0

Find the fewest unlimited coins needed to make amount, or -1 if impossible.

A good solution should

  • State the invariant or decision rule that makes the approach correct.
  • Explain time and space costs in terms of input size and required output.
  • Handle empty, minimal, duplicate, and boundary-shaped inputs.

Reasoning prompt

Build a minimum-count state for each amount. Greedy selection is not correct for arbitrary denominations.

Use the linked judge for the canonical challenge. The examples above are compact TRT checks; create additional tests around the boundary most likely to break your invariant.

More practice in this topic

One dispatch a week

The trace behind each problem, the tradeoff that explains it, and one technical dispatch per week — no noise.

One technical dispatch per week. No noise.

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