The Runtime Theory
mediumLeetCode#bst#bounds#recursion

Validate Binary Search Tree

Check whether every node satisfies strict BST ordering across its entire subtree.

The Runtime Theory Team25 min read
Solve it

Solving happens on the judge — come back and mark it done

Sample cases

inroot=[2,1,3]

outtrue

inroot=[5,1,4,null,null,3,6]

outfalse

inroot=[2,2,2]

outfalse

Check whether every node satisfies strict BST ordering across its entire subtree.

A good solution should

  • State the invariant or decision rule that makes the approach correct.
  • Explain the time and space complexity in terms of the input sizes and required output.
  • Handle empty, minimal, duplicate, and boundary-shaped inputs covered by the contract.

Reasoning prompt

Carry lower and upper bounds down recursion. Comparing only each node with its immediate children misses distant violations.

Use the linked judge for the canonical problem. The examples above are compact TRT checks; write additional cases before submitting, especially for the boundary that tends to break your chosen invariant.

More practice in this topic

One dispatch a week

The trace behind each problem, the tradeoff that explains it, and one technical dispatch per week — no noise.

One technical dispatch per week. No noise.

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