The Runtime Theory
mediumLeetCode#grid-dfs#connected-components

Max Area of Island

Return the largest number of land cells in one four-directionally connected component.

The Runtime Theory Team25 min read
Solve it

Solving happens on the judge — come back and mark it done

Sample cases

ingrid=[[0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,0]]

out5

ingrid=[[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]

out0

ingrid=[[1]]

out1

Return the largest number of land cells in one four-directionally connected component.

A good solution should

  • State the invariant or decision rule that makes the approach correct.
  • Explain the time and space complexity in terms of the input sizes and required output.
  • Handle empty, minimal, duplicate, and boundary-shaped inputs covered by the contract.

Reasoning prompt

Count cells during traversal and track the maximum component total. Discuss recursion depth for a very large grid.

Use the linked judge for the canonical problem. The examples above are compact TRT checks; write additional cases before submitting, especially for the boundary that tends to break your chosen invariant.

More practice in this topic

One dispatch a week

The trace behind each problem, the tradeoff that explains it, and one technical dispatch per week — no noise.

One technical dispatch per week. No noise.

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